Box Fill Calculator

Counts conductors, devices, clamps, supports, and EGCs per NEC 314.16 and reports required cubic inches against standard box volumes from Table 314.16(A).

Conductors entering the box

Count each current-carrying conductor as 1. A through-conductor (no splice) is 1. A loop with both ends terminated counts as 2. Do not count EGCs here – the EGC allowance is added below.

Devices, clamps, support, EGC

Per NEC 314.16(B): all internal clamps together = 1 conductor; each fixture stud / hickey = 1; each strap-mounted device = 2; all EGCs together = 1.

Box selection

Results

Largest conductor in box
Conductor allowance
Device allowance (2 x largest device conductor)
Clamp + fixture-support + EGC allowance
Total required volume
Selected box volume
Headroom
Status

Last reviewed: April 2026 (NEC 2023)

Tools we used or recommend for this work: a deep cut-in box for retrofit (Carlon B120A), a digital caliper for verifying old-work box depth, and a Klein non-contact voltage tester for safe inspection. See our Klein vs Milwaukee battery vs hand tools writeup for the rationale on each pick. Links may be affiliate-tagged where the brand has a program.

Take the math offline

Printable NEC tables and field-ready references — no account required for the free calculator.

NEC 2023 Quick Reference PDF — $7 (ampacity + conduit fill tables — instant download)

Browse digital guides & templates →

Subscribe free for new calculators and NEC update alerts.

Need a second set of eyes on your model?

Fixed-price BIM coordination clash audit: prioritized report + 30-minute walkthrough. Independent review for GCs and trade contractors.

Book BIM Clash Audit — $1,250 Free 30-min call
Get free NEC tips and calculator updates

Join the list for new tool alerts, NEC adoption updates, and electrical code quick-tips. Unsubscribe any time.

Subscribe free for NEC tips and new calculator alerts